Environmental, social and political (ESP) proposals: (1) Total ESP submissions decline, but percentage voted and number of passing proposals increase; (2) Environmental proposals predominate ESP submissions, as demand for climate change and other ESP reporting increases and proposals for adoption of Sustainability Accounting Standards Board and Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures standards typically receive over 60% support; (3) Political and lobbying proposals decrease in number but are voted at a record rate (over 80%), with five passing (most since 2014); and (4) Human capital management and social capital management proposals rise, in part due to increase in workplace diversity proposals; nearly half reach a vote but average support remains low.
Governance proposals: (1) Although overall number of governance proposals continues a five-year decline, structural governance proposals make comeback due to resurgence in written consent and special meeting proposals (increasing 61% and 33.3%, respectively); significantly fewer structural governance proposals pass due to decline in submission of high-pass rate proposals (e.g., elimination of supermajority voting thresholds); and (2) Independent chair proposals decrease (by 30%) but receive higher average support Compensation Proposals: and (3) Requests to tie ESP performance to compensation targets increase as a percentage of compensation proposals.