On July 9, 2021, President Biden issued an Executive Order on “Promoting Competition in the American Economy” (hereinafter the “Order”), which includes a wide-ranging slate of initiatives and directives. The Order emanates from the Administration’s view that a “trend of corporate consolidation” has led to a diminution in competition that has, in turn, resulted in increased prices, stunted economic growth, and suppressed wages. It echoes President Obama’s 2016 executive order, which urged federal agencies to give greater consideration to competition issues, but goes further by suggesting specific rulemakings and policy changes, often on an agency-by-agency basis.